History

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or not . We can tel l , as wel l , that th i s tax was unpopu l ar because so f ew peop l e actual l y pai d i t . £250 ,0 0 0 was expected f r om th i s tax , yet on l y 20% of th i s am oun t was co l l ected (£50 ,0 0 0 ). M y th i r d po i n t i s on Char l es deci d i ng to ?Catho l i ci se? the Chu r ch of Engl and w i th Ar chb i shop L aud? th i s m ade m any peop l e unhappy. T h i s deci si on had connect i on s to Char l es deci d i ng to m ar r y Fr en ch Catho l i c H en r i et ta M ar i a ear l i er on i n h i s r ei gn . T he unpopu l ar duo deci ded to m ake chu r ches m or e beau t i f u l , cl aim i ng that i t wou l d m ake peop l e f eel a cl oser af f i l i at i on and connect i on to God when p r ay i ng. Fu r therm or e, L aud and Char l es d i sl i ked the i dea of serm on s bei ng p r eached . Peop l e wer e anger ed because they f el t that these r ef orm s wer e ver y m uch i n l i ne w i th Catho l i ci sm , and peop l e gr eat l y d i sl i ked the i dea of the Catho l i c Chu r ch r etu r n i ng to Engl and . Fu r therm or e, peop l e wer e unhappy because Char l es?s w i f e had her own per sonal chapel and p r i est .

Fo l l ow i ng th i s, Char l es deci ded to i n t r oduce the new Engl i sh Book of Com m on Pr ayer to Scot l and , w i thou t even ask i ng f or perm i ssi on f r om the Scot s, or even ask i ng thei r op i n i on . T h i s r esu l ted i n ou t r age, and a Scot t i sh r ebel l i on . T he Scot s d i sl i ked Catho l i ci sm and bel i eved that th i s new p r ayer book was f ar too al i gned w i th the i deas of Catho l i ci sm . O f cou r se, when i t was i n h i s i n ter est s, Char l es deci ded to m ake the Engl i sh pay a tax to f und the so l d i er s? un i f orm and al so to r ecal l Par l i am en t , al though agai n , when Par l i am en t r ejected the r ef orm s, M Ps wer e sen t hom e on ce m or e (w i th i n on l y th r ee weeks). W hen he needed m oney agai n , Char l es r ecal l ed Par l i am en t l ater i n the year , i n Novem ber 1640 . T h i s, of cou r se, anger ed the peop l e due to Par l i am en t?s i n con si sten t open i ngs, and al so i n cr eased tax , and th i s u l t im atel y was another t r i gger f or the Engl i sh Ci v i l War , and the K i ng was to b l am e. Fi nal l y, when r ecal l ed Par l i am en t dem anded r ef orm s, known as the

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